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Many UK homeowners choose to turn their unused attic space into a living bedroom. If you are considering creating a suitable habitable space from your loft area there are important rules that you must consider before you begin. Following these regulations and guidelines will ensure you can sign off the new space as a bedroom.
This guide will expand on how you can convert your loft into a bedroom while following these rules and regulations. We will dive into factors such as safety, structural integrity, insulation, stair positing and the different style options for a bedroom loft conversion.
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Converting your loft space into a bedroom can be a fun project that boosts the value, and increases the functionality of your property.
Nevertheless, before starting your bedroom loft conversion it’s crucial to consider a few factors that will affect the size and complexity of your conversion. As a bedroom is a living space it has to comply with some standard rules and regulations that make a room a suitable, safe living space.
Building regulations for loft conversion involve several regulations and considerations to ensure that the work is carried out safely and complies with the law. You will need to take into account the headroom height, electrical safety standards, insulation, fire safety and your staircase position.
Here we have listed all the main considerations and what they mean for you.
Transforming a loft into a habitable bedroom entails more than just adding a bed and some furniture. Before you begin converting your loft into a bedroom, you will need to assess its suitability to be a habitable and safe area. Below, we will explore in detail the key factors that should be considered during the assessment stage.
Consult with architects, structural engineers, or building inspectors for guidance in evaluating your loft and ensuring it meets all necessary regulations and codes. Their knowledge can uncover possible issues and recommend viable solutions.
Now that we have covered the most essential key factors you will need to consider before starting a loft conversion, let's some explore essential elements to ensure your attic bedroom retreat is both comfortable and efficient.
Insulation:
You can make your loft bedroom more comfortable for use and energy efficient through insulation.
Extreme temperatures are a natural issue for lofts. They are frequently the coldest and warmest areas in the house in the winter and summer, respectively. To control these temperature fluctuations, proper insulation may help to make sure your loft conversion is a comfortable place all year round.
Making your loft conversion well insulated is a big step towards increasing the energy efficiency of your house. Insulation functions by keeping heat from escaping your house during the winter and keeping it from entering during the summer. As a result, you'll be consuming less energy for cooling and heating, which can drastically lower your energy costs.
In addition to improving comfortability, well-insulated loft conversions can result in significant energy cost savings. These savings have the potential to offset the initial cost of installing the insulation over time.
Additionally, insulation can offer some soundproofing, which reduces noise transfer from the loft to the main body of the house.
Ventilation:
Proper ventilation can make your loft bedroom more comfortable and less susceptible to mould growth. Adequate ventilation is essential to prevent moisture and mould in your loft conversion.
If your loft bedroom has an ensuite bathroom, condensation can result from the buildup of moisture brought on by everyday activities like showering. Over time, it can lead to the growth of mould, which could harm your property and be dangerous to your health.
Ventilation systems successfully control moisture levels, preventing condensation and mould, by guaranteeing a constant flow of fresh air. Moreover, ventilation is essential for improving the overall quality of indoor air.
It contributes to the removal of contaminants including dust, pollen, and volatile organic compounds by eliminating stale air and bringing in fresh air. This can greatly enhance your loft conversion's air quality, making it a more comfortable and healthy place to live.
Heating:
To create a warmer environment in your loft bedroom, installing radiators is a good option.
Another option to keep your bedroom warmer is to install underfloor heating. It is effective, doesn't take up any more wall space, and discreetly rests beneath the surface of the floor. In essence, it uses electric mats or warm water pipes to turn the floor into a radiator.
Underfloor heating minimises cold spots and heats the entire space when installed correctly.
Windows And Natural Light:
To make the most of natural light, it can be beneficial to install roof windows. Specifically, Velux roof windows are an excellent choice for efficiently managing the amount of light and airflow in the space.
If you have a low attic roof, you could be better off going with dormer windows. To make the area feel larger and more spacious, consider building outward and adding vertical windows to make room for taller furniture and standing.
Flooring:
If flooring isn’t already installed, you will need to install it for your loft to function as a secure and comfortable bedroom. Determine if your floor needs to be replaced or if it is in good condition. There are various flooring options available, each with unique features and advantages.
The most common types include solid wood flooring, laminate, parquet style flooring and carpet.
Adding an extra bedroom can be a good way to increase the value of a property. An existing two-bedroom house's value can increase by approximately 14% when more space is added to build an extra double bedroom.
Homeowners continue to favour by adding a second bathroom, and doing so can raise an average house's value by 6%.
A three-bedroom, one-bathroom house's value can increase by up to 25% for homeowners who add a loft conversion or expansion that includes a large double bedroom and bathroom.
The table below features the approximate added value of an extra bedroom based on house type.
Value added | Two to three bedroom | Three to four bedroom |
---|---|---|
Terraced | 13% | 10% |
Semi-detached | 17% | 11% |
Detached | 13% | 12% |
Another way to increase property value is by incorporating insulation. Energy-efficient homes are in high demand and a home with insulation can appeal to more buyers.
Also, for an average household, improved insulation can result in an annual savings of up to £400 on energy costs.
You may be curious about loft bedroom ideas that work for the style of loft bedroom you've chosen, whether it's a dormer loft conversion, a hip-to-gable loft conversion, or another sort of loft conversion.
There are many ways to maximise the potential of your new attic conversion, from making use of all the space to creating a distinctive, individual style for your loft conversion - whether it's a modern loft bedroom with skylights or a loft conversion bedroom with a low-pitched roof.
For this reason, we have included some designs to help you envision your new sleeping area for yourself, your children, or your guests.
A master bedroom loft conversion is the perfect choice if you have a large loft space and keeping your bed central will make a visual impact. For a minimal design, you can conceal additional storage and keep the rest of your room clutter-free, you could even utilise a tall headboard as a room divider.
For a Scandinavian-inspired design, which enhances the effect of natural light within, your loft conversion design ideas should use plenty of light and delicate tones. In any case, painting the walls in soft, pale colours makes them look attractive. This creates a suitable base to utilise before adding design elements of your choice.
Scandinavian style works nicely with natural tones, so choose light wooden bedside cabinets or a maple desk, and don't forget to add lots of potted plants to the space.
To keep everything airy and cosy, scatter pillows in shades of mustard, grey, and sand are a good choice. You could also use a soft teal colour to create interest.
If you opt for an industrial style, you can incorporate an exposed brick look. When converting your loft, you might believe it will be simple to obtain the exposed brick or stone look - just leave the wall's bricks exposed, after all.
However, you would be mistaken. Building control is unlikely to accept an exposed brick wall that backs directly onto the elements because all new loft conversions must meet strict insulation standards.
Nevertheless, this issue is easily solved with either high-quality brick imitation wallpaper or, for a somewhat more dramatic look, brick or stone slips.
You can also add rustic wood flooring and beams, particularly wooden beans and wall-mounted pillars.
Children occupy a large number of loft bedrooms, so feel free to use your imagination. Make the most of the nooks and crannies by building a den, or go for vibrant colours. In a child's room, you can never have too much storage. Use any unused nooks or space under the eaves to store clothing and toys.
Loft beds are an excellent way to maximise space in small bedrooms. Despite their multiple functions, they don't take up more floor space. You don't need to spend extra money on storage or study space because most loft beds come with desks or storage units built into them.
If you opt for a multi-use guest bedroom, make sure you have a desk to work at if you still want your loft's guest bedroom to double as an office when you don't have guests staying with you. Make sure, nevertheless, that this is not the room's main focal point. It looks good when placed in front of a window.
This will not only keep it “out of the way,” but it will also improve your ability to concentrate and work in the natural light in that area.
If your loft space is small, you can use multi-purpose furniture. For example, a sofa bed that can be used for overnight guests is a great way to maximise available space.
If you are wondering how to maximise the potential of your small loft conversion, there are smart solutions you can utilise to make the space appear larger.
These solutions can be elevating the bed with underneath storage and opting for low built-in storage under the eaves. In addition, adding a second level in the loft area can be a great idea to create an additional sleeping spot or a reading nook.
Light colours, mirrored surfaces, and strategic lighting can also make the space feel brighter and bigger.
Incorporating an ensuite into a loft conversion design will not only increase the value of your loft significantly, but will also provide an everyday convenience.
If adding a bathroom is something that appeals to you, make sure to utilise every single inch of the space to fit it comfortably. An architect would be very handy to have since they can design the loft in such a way that you won’t lose any space and they can draw a plan that represents your style and preferences.
A loft room generally refers to a space that has been converted or created within the loft area of a house. This space may serve various purposes, such as an extra living area, home office, or recreational space.
On the other hand, a bedroom is a designated space intended for sleeping. It must meet specific requirements to be legally considered a bedroom, such as having proper ventilation and natural light. To be classified as a bedroom, a space needs to comply with building regulations such as fire safety, insulation and structural stability.
For the loft to be classed as a bedroom, it is necessary to have a relevant building control completion certificate proving the conversion conforms with the regulations making the room fit for use as a bedroom.
Getting a loft conversion signed off as a bedroom involves complying with building regulations and obtaining the necessary approvals, such as a party wall agreement.
If you live in a mid-terrace or end-terrace house and the conversion involves work on party walls (walls shared with neighbours), ensure that you have the necessary party wall agreements in place. Failure to comply with these agreements can lead to delays and legal issues.
Planning permission is typically not required when converting a loft into an additional bedroom. The majority of loft bedroom conversions fall under the category of permitted developments. This means that your loft conversion bedroom should be allowed as long as you follow the guidelines for authorised building.
If you want to maximise the headroom in your new bedroom loft conversion, you may want to consider altering the size or shape of your current roof, this may require planning approval. Also, if you live in an area of natural beauty or conservation area, you will need to have planning permission.
The cost of converting your room into a loft will depend on the conversion type and the finishings you choose to include. If you are completing a 20m2 dormer conversion, it will cost you approximately £25,000 to £27,000, which is equivalent to £1,250 – £1,350 per m2.
Nicole Bea Kerr is a content writer for Greenmatch, leveraging her experience in B2B journalism and editing. She is interested in bringing more awareness to sustainability through informative narratives.
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